Eco fashion has become one of the hottest trends around as people start to realise the impact that their shopping and consumer choices can have on the environment. People are generally becoming more aware of environmental issues and many are trying to do their bit with initiatives such as recycling to help preserve the planet for future generations.
Fashion and textiles have been recognised as having quite an impact on the environment. New eco labels and eco fashion companies are popping up all over the place with efforts to minimise environmental damage ranging from organic cotton and bamboo to recycled textiles. But above all of these in terms of environmental credentials is second hand clothing for the following reasons:
Energy consumption - the manufacturing of most textiles and fabrics is fairly energy intensive. There is then the energy used to transport the clothing or textiles from the other side of the world where it is usually manufactured. The use of fossil fuels, a valuable and fast diminishing resource is an important impact of the production and distribution of most textiles. Apart from the small amount of transport, second hand clothing does not consume any energy to be produced.
Green house gases - green house gases are a by product of both the manufacture of textiles and the break down of natural textiles. There is growing concern about the build up of green house gases which is thought to contribute to green house gases. Recycling of second hand clothing can help reduce green house gases both by reducing waste and landfill and by reducing the gases produced in the manufacture and distribution of new clothes.
Waste and landfill - there is a huge problem in the UK with waste and landfill. A large proportion of this landfill is made up of textiles. The synthetic textiles do not break down and will have a lasting impact on the ecosystem. Chemical from textiles including dyes and bleaches can also be washed from the landfill potentially getting into the water table. Quite simply, every piece of recycled second hand clothing is one less piece of clothing to contribute to the problem of landfill.
Chemical pollution -Both the cultivation of natural fibres and manufacture of synthetic textiles can cause pollution of the surrounding areas. This can have a detrimental effect on the textile workers and people living in the vicinity as well as damaging flora and fauna. The most publicised pollution is from the pesticides used in cotton cultivation. Recycling of second hand clothing does not cause any pollution with harmful chemicals. The only chemicals that may be used are detergents for washing them. Even the impact of these can be reduced by using eco versions.
So if you really want to buy into the latest trend for eco chic, then second hand clothing is definitely the way to go.
picture from www.ehponline.org